A 26 year old female presented with fever and abdominal pain since 10 days
Hi , I am Saranya ,3rd semester student. This is an online elog book to discuss our patients health data after taking his consent. This also reflects my patient centered online learning portfolios
A 26 year old female daily wage worker by occupation resident of narketpally came to causality with complaints of fever and abdominal pain 6 days back on 2nd june.
HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESSES
Suffering from lower abdominal pain since 10 days and fever since 5 days relieving by medication
PAST HISTORY
Epigastric abdominal pain
Normal mituration
No constipation
No chest palpitations
TREATMENT HISTORY
7 years ago mitral valve replacement surgery
No diabetes
No hypertension
PERSONAL HISTORY
Normal apitite
Regular bowels
Normal mituration
No drug use
FAMILY HISTORY
No hypertension
No diabetes
No heart disease
No cancers
No asthma
GENERAL EXAMINATION
Pulse rate : 96 per minute
Respiratory rate : 18/min
B.p : 140 / 80
Spo :99%
SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION
CVS
NO thrills
S1 ,S2 present
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
NO dyspenoea
No wheezing
Central position of trachea
ABDOMEN
Scaphoid shape of abdomen
No palpable mass
No hernial orifices
No bruits
No free fluids
Bowel sounds heard
No palpable liver and spleen
CNS
Patient is Alert
Normal speech
No neck stiffness
PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS
Acute pylonephritis
CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS
MEDICATIONS
ACUTE PYLONEPHRITIS
Where is anatomical location of this patient's problem? (related to Macroanatomy)
It is a clinical syndrome characterized by chills and fever , flank pain,and constitutional symptoms caused by bacterial invasion of the kidney . Micro anatomical location is RENAL PELVIS in kidney
Why is the patient having this problem? (related to microanatomical pathogenesis as well as macro-social environmental events influencing it)
Microantomical pathogenesis
Bacteria in the enteric flora periodically gain access to the genitourinary tract.close proximity of the anus to the genitourinary tract in women is a likely factor.subsequent bacterial colonization of uroepithelial cells sets the stage for persistent bacteriuria.
Following periurethral colonization,uropathogens gain access to the bladder via urethra and to the kidneys and finally the renal pelvis
Macrosocial environmental factors also affects this due to unhygienic environment and poor sanitization causes especially in rural areas.
What are we doing about it? (pharmacological and non pharmacological interventions)
Pharmacological interventions
Inj-Piptaz 4.5gms /IV
Inj-PAN 40 mg/Iv
Inj-zoffer 4mg/Iv
Inj-Neomal/IV if temperature is more
Non pharmacological interventions
TPR graphic sheet
Ultrasound scanning
NCCT-KUB(PLAIN)
2D Echo
ECG
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